Glossary of hardware terms
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ACCESSORIES |
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The term used to describe products usually in addition to basic security that help to upgrade your home security |
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BATHROOM DOOR LOCK |
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A type of Mortice lock featuring a thumbturn facility which is used to lock the door from inside |
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CASEMENT WINDOWS |
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Opening window, sash hinged along one edge |
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CILL/ SILL |
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The lower horizontal part of the window/ door outer |
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DEADLOCK |
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A key operated Mortice lock that “deadlocks” when operated. It does not have a handle or latch |
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DOOR CHAIN |
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Allows the door only to be part-opened to see who is there |
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DOOR SECURITY BOLT |
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A bolt fitted into the door which can only be opened from one side with a splined key |
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DOOR VIEWER |
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Or “spy hole”, lets you see who’s at the door without opening it |
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DOUBLE GLAZED UNIT |
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Two panes of glass, sealed around the edge, with an (DGU) air gap between, also known as ‘sealed unit’ |
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DOUBLE LOCKING NIGHTLATCH |
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Offers additional security than a standard Nightlatch as the main lock to it automatically deadlocks. Provides high security, particularly for doors with glass panels. |
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DUAL SCREWS |
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Suitable for most sash and sliding windows |
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ESCAPE/ EGRESS |
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A means of exit in an emergency |
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EXTRUSION |
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Shaped PVC-U. Usually refers to PVC-U shaped to form window framing components, also known as ‘profile’ |
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FABRICATOR |
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A company or person who assembles windows or doors |
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FIXED LIGHT |
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Non opening part of the window |
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FRAME |
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The peripheral structure of a window or door |
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FRICTION HINGE/ STAY |
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A mechanism with inbuilt friction functioning as a hinge for casement windows |
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GLAZING BEAD |
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Part framing system which holds the DGU in place |
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HARDWARE |
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Components and assemblies which enable windows/ doors to be assembled and operated correctly; collective word for items such as hinges, locks, handles, etc. |
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LAMINATED GLASS |
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Particularly strong type of ‘safety glass’ comprising of two layers of glass bonded together with a tough plastic film |
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LEVER (locks) |
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Levers are used in Mortice locks. The more levers, the higher standard of security provided |
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LEVER (door handles) |
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The moveable part of a door handle is sometimes referred to as a lever. Where it states lever/lever it refers to the door having handles with levers both sides of the door (internally and externally). Lever/ Pad has a lever handle on the inside and a pad handle on the outside |
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MULTI-POINT LOCKING (MPL) |
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A mechanism that restrict linear or rotational travel in doors and windows Locking points are multiple i.e. hooks, deadbolt, rollers, mushrooms, cams |
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MORTICE LOCK |
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Recommended for all external doors, particularly 5 Lever British Standard which offers high security |
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NIGHTLATCH |
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Suitable for front and back doors, featuring a latch that holds the door shut |
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PROFILE |
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PVCu shaped to form window framing components, also known as ‘extrusion’ |
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PVCu |
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Plastic material used to make a wide range of products, including windows doors |
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REINFORCEMENT |
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Lengths of steel or aluminium inserted into the profile to stiffen and strengthen it |
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REPLACEMENT CYLINDER |
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Simply replaces the centre lock section of a Nightlatch. An easy way to “change to locks”. |
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RESIDENTIAL |
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A domestic building or where people reside |
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RESTRICTOR |
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A device that reduces movement of a window or door from the maximum possible |
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RIMLOCK |
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This is fitted to the surface of a door - often used on shed and garage doors and older/cottage style doors |
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SAFETY GLASS |
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Type of glass, such as laminated or toughened (tempered) glass which breaks in such a way so as to reduce the risk of injury |
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SASH |
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The opening or moving part of a window or door |
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SASH JAMMER |
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The ideal lock to secure most PVCU casement and transom windows |
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SASHLOCK |
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A “deadlock” with the addition of a latch mechanism, used with a handle |
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SECONDARY GLAZING |
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An extra layer of glazing, fixed to an existing window (normally an existing single-glazed window), this is not ‘Double glazing’ because it does not use double glazed units |
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SIDE HUNG |
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A casement window with a hinge or hinges fitted to one vertical side |
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SNAPLOCK |
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Another good security option for wooden casement, transom and pivot windows. It automatically “snaps” locked when the window is closed |
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SNIB |
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A button on a Nightlatch that is used to hold the latch back |
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SPLINED KEY |
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A standard key with grooves in it, used with door security bolts |
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STAYLOCKS |
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Designed to fit through the holes on a casement window catch |
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SWING LOCK |
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Ideal for most wooden casement, transom and pivot windows |
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THUMBTURN |
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A small knob used to operate a bolt |
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TILT AND TURN |
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Type of opening window, which hinges at the side and the bottom and can thus be opened in two different ways |
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TOP HUNG |
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A casement window where a sash is hinges so to rotate about the top sash rail |
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TRICKLE VENT |
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Small opening through window frame, which can be opened to allow ventilation |
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TUBULAR LATCH |
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Used with handles and knobs on internal doors |
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WINDOW |
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A purpose made frame glazed and for fitment to a building or structure |
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WINDOW LOCKS |
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Locks specifically designed to secure a wide range of windows |
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WINDOW STAY |
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A device which enables a user to open a window and retain it in a desired position |
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VENTILATOR |
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Small opening sash |
Vertical Sliding Windows
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Bow Handle |
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A component fitted to a sash to enable movement by a user |
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Cam Lock/ Fitch Catch |
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A locking mechanism for a VS window |
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Constant Force |
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A type of sash balance which is produced from coiled flat spring steel strip |
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Guide Catch / Tilt Latch |
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A mechanism that is fitted to the top of a sliding sash and permits the sash to tilt inwards for cleaning purposes on VS windows |
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Horn Pivot Assembly/ QR Horn Kit |
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Combination of pivot bar, pivot shoe and channel to house pivot bar in one kit |
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Lift Off |
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A method of removing sashes from vertical sliding windows, or sashes from doors |
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Lift Off Pivot Bars |
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A mechanism that permits sash lift off from a VS window |
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Outer Tube |
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Cylinder shape covering used to house the spiral rods and springs which make up the sash balance, usually made from PVCu |
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Pivot Bar |
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A product that enables sashes on VS window to be tilted inwards |
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Pivot Shoe |
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A mechanism to enable sashes on a VS windows to tilt whilst balances are fitted |
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Pre-tensioned |
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A balance with the correct tension for a specific sash weight supplied ready to install |
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Restrictor |
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A device that reduces movement of a window from the maximum possible |
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Sash Balance |
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A mechanism for vertical sliding windows to keep a sash in position, supporting the weight of the sash |
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Sash Eye/ Finger Pull |
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A component fitted to a sash to enable movement by a user using their finger or fingers |
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Sash Keep/ Cam Lock Keep |
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A device used with a sash lock (cam lock) to prevent sash movement |
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Sash Knob/ Tilt Knob |
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A device that is used to operate the guide catch/ tilt latch |
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Sash Lift/ Finger Pull |
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A component fitted to a sash to enable movement by a user |
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Sash Lock/ Cam Lock/ Window Catch |
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A mechanism that locks a sliding sash on a VS window |
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Sash Window |
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A VS window with either one or two sliding sashes |
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Sliding Window |
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A window with one or more sashes sliding either vertically or horizontally |
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Sliding Window Hardware |
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Hardware products for a sliding window |
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Spiral Balance |
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A balance with a helical rod generating vertical thrust in conjunction with a spring to use on VS window sashes |
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Springs |
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Wound steel from flat or round wire; hardened and tempered high carbon, greased for extra protection |
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Take Out System |
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A mechanism that enables sliding sash balance mechanisms to remain in place whilst a sash is removed |
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Tension Tool |
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A hand held tool used to apply turns to a spiral balance to create the required tension to support the sash mass |
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Travel Restrictor/ Sash Restrictor |
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A mechanism that limits the travel of a sliding sash to a pre-determined amount. To prevent children falling out of a fully open window, it restricts the opening of the sash |
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Vertical Slider |
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A window type with one or two sashes sliding vertically |
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VS |
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A vertical sliding window |
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Window |
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A purpose made frame glazed and for fitment to a building or structure |
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Window Balance |
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A device to counter weight the mass of a sliding sash on a VS window |